They
flap... They fly... They fill the sky!
Here's the inside scoop on bats!
Do you
think mice fly? If you do, you're wrong. Some people think there
is such a thing as flying mice but they are really bats. Bats
are mammals, just like you and me. Mammals are animals which
give birth to live babies and the babies get milk from their
mothers. Bats are the only flying mammals in the world.
Some
bats are called megabats and the others are called microbats.
Found only in Asia, Africa and Australia, megabats such as the
flying fox, eat just fruit and are bigger than the microbats.
Flying foxes are the biggest bats with wingspans that can be
as large as six feet across. Microbats, found all over the world,
eat almost anything, including bugs, nectar, frogs, fish and
even blood! The bug-eaters use echolocation to find their prey.
Echolocating
bats send out a high-pitched sound (ever "heard" a dog whistle?)
that bounces off the bug and echoes back to the bat. Using their
very sensitive ears, and sometimes even extra "ears" on thier
noses, a bug-eating bat can hear where their dinner is. A single
microbat can catch 600 mosquitoes in just one hour using echolocation.
Bats
don't have any feathers; they have fur. Their wings are made
of skin stretched between long skinny finger bones. In fact,
the technical name for bats, chiroptera, means "hand wing."
The only part that sticks out of the wing is the thumb.
Many
bats that live in the United States of America live in caves
and abandoned mines. The Mexican free-tailed bats of the Southwest
U.S. live in huge colonies in caves that can have more than
a million animals. Bat mothers that live in colonies like that
can get babysitting chores. Mothers will take turns watching
each others' babies so they can all get out to catch some juicy
bugs. Other American bats live in trees, barns or even the attics
of people's houses. In all, there are more that 800 different
kinds of bats all over the world.
Bats
are not blind. All bats can see. Fruit eating bats have very
good eyesight. However, bats that use echolocation can have
very poor eyesight. But even if one of these bats flies into
your house, it will not get tangled up in your hair like some
people think. It's echolocation will help it avoid anybody in
the room. Just open a door or window and let it go catch some
more mosquitoes.
Reported by Renee
- 8, from California (with help from her mom, Tao)